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Punishing Race: A Continuing American Dilemma (Studies in Crime and Public Policy), by Michael Tonry
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How can it be, in a nation that elected Barack Obama, that one third of African American males born in 2001 will spend time in a state or federal prison, and that black men are seven times likelier than white men to be in prison? Blacks are much more likely than whites to be stopped by the police, arrested, prosecuted, convicted, and imprisoned, and are much less likely to have confidence in justice system officials, especially the police.
In Punishing Race, Michael Tonry demonstrates in lucid, accessible language that these patterns result not from racial differences in crime or drug use but primarily from drug and crime control policies that disproportionately affect black Americans. These policies in turn stem from a lack of white empathy for black people, and from racial stereotypes and resentments provoked partly by the Republican Southern Strategy of using coded "law and order" appeals to race to gain support from white voters. White Americans, Tonry observes, have a remarkable capacity to endure the suffering of disadvantaged black and, increasingly, Hispanic men. Crime policies are among a set of social policies enacted since the 1960s that have maintained white dominance over black people despite the end of legal discrimination. To redress these injustices, Tonry offers a number of proposals: stop racial profiling by the police, shift the emphasis of drug law enforcement to treatment and prevention, eliminate mandatory sentencing laws, and change sentencing guidelines to allow judges discretion to take account of offenders' life circumstances. Those proposals are all attainable and would all reduce unjustifiable racial disparities and the collateral human and social harms they cause.
A damning indictment of decades of misguided criminal justice policy, Punishing Race takes a crucial look at persisting racial injustice in America.
- Sales Rank: #672900 in Books
- Brand: Brand: Oxford University Press
- Published on: 2012-07-01
- Released on: 2012-07-01
- Original language: English
- Number of items: 1
- Dimensions: 5.50" h x 1.00" w x 8.20" l, .55 pounds
- Binding: Paperback
- 224 pages
- Used Book in Good Condition
Review
"Michael Tonry's discussion and explanation of the racial disparities in prison, including black arrests for drug offenses, will change the way we think about fairness in our criminal justice system. Punishing Race is replete with original insights on how contemporary crime and drug policies have been shaped by a political climate that reflects America's unique history of race relations. Tonry documents the adverse racial effects of these policies and shows how they can be changed to do less unnecessary future harm to African Americans. This authoritative book is a must read." --William Julius Wilson, Lewis P. and Linda L. Geyser University Professor, Harvard University
"With Punishing Race, Michael Tonry has once again shown us why he must be counted among America's foremost criminologists. The topic of this book could not be more important, its appearance at this moment could not be more timely, nor could Tonry's mastery of his subject be more impressively complete. If you want to understand the historical, political, and sociological roots of the mess we Americans have gotten ourselves into with our criminal justice policies, and if you want help in thinking about how we might get out of that mess, then you simply must read this book." --Glenn Loury, Merton P. Stoltz Professor of the Social Sciences, Professor of Economics and of Public Policy, Brown University
"Punishing Race dramatically shows how politicians, playing on a long history of deeply troubled race relations, set up a criminal justice system that actively over-incarcerates blacks and Latinos, and thus disadvantages and disenfranchises too many minority Americans. Michael Tonry offers wise, valuable, and practical ideas on how to reform criminal justice policies and truly ensure freedom and justice for all." --Anthony D. Romero, Executive Director of the American Civil Liberties Union
"All in all, Michael Tonry's Punishing Race is a great book for those interested in ongoing racial discrimination within the criminal justice system, the history and legacy of this discrimination, and what can be done about it." --Contemporary Sociology
About the Author
Michael Tonry is Professor of Law and Public Policy at the University of Minnesota Law School, and Senior Fellow at the Netherlands Institute for the Study of Crime and Law Enforcement at Free University in Amsterdam.
Most helpful customer reviews
6 of 6 people found the following review helpful.
Thorough and Provocative
By Traci Schlesinger
Tonry's situates Punishing Race within the emerging consensus in criminal legal research that declares first, that the scale of imprisonment practiced in the contemporary US cannot be justified with reference to any crime control or public safety goal and, second, that policing strategies and sentencing policies are responsible for both the severity of and the disparities within incarceration. He argues that these policies and practices endure because "white empathy for blacks who are affected [is] weak and uncommon" (p. 8) and racial disparities in incarceration "help white Americans maintain social, economic, and political dominance over blacks" (p. 4). Some of the claims upon which the book rest are well supported by social science research. Other claims that the book makes seem interesting hypotheses that get some support from a number of historical and sociological analyses but which feel more assumed than demonstrated within the book itself. These limitations, however, neither dismantle nor severely weaken the main arguments of the book: That we, as Americans, have a moral obligation to dramatically decrease the scale of imprisonment within our country.
Tonry demonstrates a mastery of several inter-related literatures and a keen analytic sense. The book is a must read for anyone concerned about the mass racialized incarceration and, perhaps even more so, for anyone who is not.
2 of 4 people found the following review helpful.
Disappointing
By Clio
I ordered this work to consider assigning it in an upper division history course on the Prison Industrial Complex. The work looked promising but fell far short of the mark. There are persistent ideas about American attitudes and intellectual history that need historicizing and more familiarity with American history. For instance, early on the author claims that one of the reasons that the US has such an intractable problem with imprisonment is due to "the influence of Evangelical Protestantism" (page 9). This was not supported with any sort of statistical evidence from say the Pew Research Center. Nor was there any development about what the author meant by Evangelical Protestantism--there are a number of strands that have emerged over the past century and their ideas have evolved over time and the author offers no clarity for the reader as to whom he is writing about or when.
Throughout the work there are places where assertions are either thinly supported or not at all and this carried over to background details he wants to use to make his argument. More careful footnoting would have helped to give substance to his claims.
The book's reading level is certainly accessible, and I am not surprised that it has been assigned as an introductory book. There are terrific texts that elucidate the nexus of race and imprisonment in the US, this is not one.
0 of 0 people found the following review helpful.
Five Stars
By KatP
used for a college course great informational book
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